It is a weak acid. The glacial acetic acid type of acetic acid contains 99.5% pure acetic acid . This 99.5% glacial form of acetic acid solidifies at 17°C and forms a structure similar to crystalline ice particles
Hydrochloric acid is an aqueous solution of strong hydrogen chloride and is a very common acid. It is sold in the form of an aqueous solution, since it is in pure gas form. Its chemical properties change according to the concentration of the solution. It is the spirit of salt, known among the people, and has been used since ancient times. It is the acid responsible for digestion in the stomach of many animals, including humans. Together with nitric acid, it forms the acid known as aqua regia.
Production:
Hydrochloric acid, as written above, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride. Therefore, in order to produce, hydrogen chloride must first be obtained for its production. Although there are several different ways to do this, it is commonly obtained today as a byproduct of reactions such as chloralkaline to produce other chemicals. The hydrochloric acid produced is usually produced at a concentration of up to 38%. Although it is possible to chemically exceed 40%, it requires extra pressure and low temperature since the evaporation rate is very high when produced at these rates. Since this increases the costs, it is not preferred except in special cases. In this respect, the most efficient range was determined as 35% to 30%. The versions used as household cleaning materials are generally produced in the range of 10% to 12%.
Usage areas:
Hydrochloric acid is a very common chemical. It is used as a rust cleaner in steel production and after cleaning the rust with hydrochloric acid, pickling is applied to the steel. At the same time, hydrochloric acid is used as a chlorine source in the production of many organic substances such as vinyl chloride, which is a raw material in PVC production. Hydrochloric acid is a widely used acid in acid-base reactions in the production of many inorganic materials.
Because it is a strong acid, it is used as a pH stabilizer in many different reactions. Apart from these, it is used in many different industrial areas from battery production to cleaning materials, from leather to petrochemistry.
Citric acid is a naturally occurring compound in citrus fruits. It is mostly found in lemons. It gives citrus fruits their sour taste.
Citric acid is also produced artificially. Its artificially produced form is used in foods, cleaning agents, cosmetics, and nutritional supplements. Its artificial form is different from the form found naturally in citrus fruits.
What is citric acid?
Citric acid was first obtained from lemon juice by a Swedish researcher in 1784.
Because of its acidic, sour taste, citric acid is used in soft drinks, candies, as a flavoring and preservative. It is also used as a disinfectant against viruses and bacteria, to protect medicines.
Formic Acid 85 % . It is a colorless-yellowish liquid with a slight characteristic odor. Properties: Formic acid is the member with the lowest molar weight of the carboxylic acid , in which a hydrogen atom is attached to the carboxyl group . As an acid , it reacts with alcohols to form esters.
Boric acid is known as a natural pesticide. It is possible to say that it is among the most effective drugs especially against cockroaches. This is mainly because it is less toxic to humans and pets. Thus, while effectively eliminating many pests, it does not cause any serious health problems. For this reason, it is among the natural products that are widely evaluated for many different pests today.
Where is Boric Used?
Boric acid is widely used in many different places as well as homes and workplaces. It is evaluated in the name of mainly cockroaches, but also bedbugs, ants and termites. It should also be mentioned that silverfish is widely evaluated among ladybugs, moths and other various parasites. In other words, it is a natural remedy used for the majority of insect species in general terms. While protecting human and pet health, it has the ability to effectively eliminate many pests.
Nitric acid is a highly corrosive inorganic acid with the chemical formula HNO 3
The pure compound is colorless. However, old acids that wait for a long time can turn yellow due to nitrogen oxides and decomposition into water. Most of the nitric acids available on the market have a concentration of 68%. When the solution contains more than 86% HNO3 , it is called fuming nitric acid . Depending on the amount of nitrogen dioxide present, fuming nitric acid is also defined as red fuming nitric acid at concentrations above 86% or as white fuming nitric acid at concentrations above 95%.
Nitric acid is the main reagent used for nitration, which is typically the addition of a nitro group to an organic molecule. While some resulting nitro compounds are shock and thermally sensitive explosives, some are stable enough to be used in ammunition and demolitions. Others are more stable and are used as pigments in inks and dyes. Nitric acid is also widely used as a strong oxidizing agent.
It is a colorless, odorless and crystalline liquid or solid. The solid of Pure Phosphoric Acid melts at 42.35 °C. Its density is 1.834 g/cm3. Liquid phosphoric acid is available in 75% and 85% concentrations. It has a corrosive effect when it comes into contact with metals and tissues. It can be mixed with water. The flash point is not dangerous enough to start a fire. It is a stable compound under normal conditions.
What are its Chemical Properties?
It was first obtained in 1694 by dissolving phosphorus pentoxide in water. It is the most important component of the element phosphorus. It is used to produce phosphate salts.
Sulfuric acid is a colorless, oily liquid. Concentrated sulfuric acid contains 96.98 % H2SO4 by mass . One of its properties is that it is a substance close to water. Concentrated sulfuric acid draws water from many organic materials and creates an exothermic reaction.
REGAL PETROL. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED